TerraDat (UK) Ltd. – Geophysical Survey Company

Solar Energy: Investigating the Subsurface Beneath Solar Farms Using Geophysics

aerial view of a large solar farm

Archaeology beneath solar farms

TerraDat provides geophysical services to the renewable energy industry, including wind and solar farms. We employ techniques for investigating the ground beneath these developments to assist with site choice and planning applications. Applications for our services include mapping archaeology beneath greenfield sites and locating buried foundations, site hazards, and contamination.

TerraDat has many years of experience in rapid archaeological surveys for solar farm developments using state-of-the-art magnetic gradiometry mapping. Our systems can survey many hectares per day, reducing cost and time compared to traditional methods, thanks to a towed multi-sensor rig. The interpreted survey results and an interpretative report are delivered in popular CAD/GIS formats.

To assist in planning applications and to optimise PV layout on solar farms, a combination of magnetic, ground conductivity, and microgravity surveys can be used.

These target subsurface archaeology, manmade hazards, buried services, unexploded ordnance, abandoned mine workings, and solution features.

Electrical Resistivity surveys also provide information on the shallow geological structure and measure soil electrical properties for earthing design.

The soil’s thermal properties can be analysed using a thermal resistivity meter to acquire data at the surface or within trial pits.

For sites where geotechnical considerations relate to, for example, foundation design for wind turbines, information about the overburden and bedrock may be required.

 

In these cases, seismic refraction and MASW surveys are used to profile the depth and strength of shallow ground materials. The resulting seismic velocities can be used to calculate various engineering properties, including rock rippability, shear and bulk moduli.

Contact us today to discuss how we can cost-effectively help you understand the conditions beneath your planned or proposed solar energy site.

 

Related Services and Applications

TerraDat uses state-of-the-art geophysical mapping techniques to map the subsurface. The benefit of geophysics is that it is non-invasive and can rapidly map large areas and reduce the chance of missing buried targets. We’ve been offering our services for over 25 years to clients from the engineering, environmental, energy and construction markets. Here are four case study booklets showing how geophysics can be applied to your ground investigations.